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Costa
Rica is located in Central America, south of Nicaragua and
north of Panama. A chain of volcanoes and mountains - part of the
Andean-Sierra Madre chain - runs the length of the nation and separates
the Caribbean Sea to the east from the Pacific Ocean on the west.
While Costa Rica lies
completely in the tropics, the extreme variations in elevation set
it apart from other tropical climates. From the Pacific lowlands
- where the temperature averages about 89° F - to the top of the
12,861 foot Cerro Chirripó - where temperatures seldom exceed 48°
F - Costa Rica’s climate provides
one of the most unique biological learning environments.
In fact, the seasons in Costa Rica are a little different than those
in the Northern Hemisphere. The months from December to April are
generally considered the "dry season", or summer, while winter,
the "wet season", falls between May and November.
Costa Rica has 12 different
climatic zones, ranging from tidal mangroves to sub-alpine paramó,
with its stunted dwarf plants high above the timberline. Each of
the zones is distinctive with diverse natural vegetation and ecosystems.
The variety of climate and topography combine to make Costa Rica
home to a vast array of flora and fauna. In fact, about
five percent of all known species on earth can be found in this
tiny nation! More than twice the number of bird species exist
in Costa Rica than in all of the United States!
With an environment so
diverse and abundant, and with one of the most accredited universities
in the teaching of bioenvironmental science, Costa
Rica is the ideal place to spend the most exciting and rewarding
semester of your college career.
see also:
Detailed Map
of Costa Rica
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